A thousand brains theory

Jun 5, 2025 at 14:15

A Thousand Brains Theory

A compelling framework for understanding how the brain works and why artificial intelligence can develop intelligence.


The Central Question

How does the brain work? Why does AI work? We still don't fully understand how the human brain functions or how consciousness emerges. The "Thousand Brains" theory provides a compelling explanation for these fundamental questions while also illuminating why AI systems can develop intelligent behavior.

Core Insight

The theory proposes that the neocortex isn't a single unified system, but rather thousands of independent columns working together, each with the ability to learn and model the world. This distributed, modular architecture explains both biological intelligence and why artificial neural networks can achieve remarkable capabilities.

Why This Theory Resonates

It just makes so much sense.

For me, this was a genuine "aha" moment. Suddenly, many things fell into place:

  • How the brain can be remarkably flexible and adaptive
  • Why damage to one area doesn't destroy all cognitive function
  • How AI systems can learn patterns without explicit programming
  • The distributed nature of both biological and artificial intelligence

The Implications

Understanding the brain as a collection of intelligent modules rather than a single processor fundamentally changes how we think about:

  • Consciousness and awareness
  • Learning and adaptation
  • The relationship between human and artificial intelligence
  • The future potential of AI systems

This theory bridges the gap between neuroscience and artificial intelligence in an elegant way, suggesting that intelligence, whether biological or artificial, emerges from distributed processing and pattern recognition.


Recommended for: Anyone curious about how the brain works, interested in AI, or fascinated by the intersection of neuroscience and technology.

Personal Reflection

Nach dem Lesen habe ich meine Erwartung an KI-Systeme anders bewertet: Viele kleine Modelle oder Agenten, die jeweils Teile der Welt abbilden, wirken realistischer als ein monolithischer Ansatz. Im Alltag bedeutet das für mich, Automationen modular zu bauen und ihnen jeweils klare, kleine Aufgaben zu geben.

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